USE 1 Completed Action in the Past
Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind.
Examples:
- I saw a movie yesterday.
- I didn't see a play yesterday.
- Last year, I traveled to Japan.
- Last year, I didn't travel to Korea.
- Did you have dinner last night?
- She washed her car.
- He didn't wash his car.
Affirmative sentences:
Use the same form of the verb every time regardless the subject.
regular verbs | irregular verbs |
---|---|
I played football. | I went to the supermarket. |
Negative sentences:
Use the auxiliary did (Simple Past of do) every time regardless the subject.
regular verbs | irregular verbs |
---|---|
I did not play football. | I did not go to the supermarket. |
NOTE: Short forms in negative sentences in the Simple Past are used quite often.
regular verbs | irregular verbs |
---|---|
I didn't play football. | I didn't go to the supermarket. |
Questions:
Use the auxiliary did (Simple Past of do) every time regardless the subject.
regular verbs | irregular verbs |
---|---|
Did you play football? | Did I go to the supermarket? |
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