Pasado simple (verbos regulares)
Afirmativo
I worked.
You worked.
He worked.
She worked.
It worked.
We worked.
You worked.
They worked.
Forma afirmativa:
Sujeto + infinitive del verbo sin to + ed.
I watched TV yesterday.
Ortografía
* Con la mayoría de los vebos, se añade –ed al infinitive sin to.
work - worked
* Con verbos acabados en –e, se añade –d.
live - lived
* Con verbos acabados en consonante + y, la y se sustituye por –ied.
study - studied
* Con verbos acabados en consonante, vocal, consonante, la consonante se duplica y se añade –ed.
travel - travelled
Pasado simple (verbos irregulares)
El pasado simple de algunos verbos ingleses no acaba en –ed, sino que tiene una forma irregular, que es la misma para todas las personas.
`have´ se convierte en `had´
I had
You had
He had
She had
It had
We had
You had
They had
Los verbos irregulars no siguen normas ortográficas generales, por lo que hay que aprendérselos de memoría.
Lista de verbos irregulares
- Esto ya lo tienen los alumnos de sexto de primaria
Pasado simple (verbos regulares e irregulares)
Negativo
I didn´t work.
You didn´t work.
He didn´t work.
She didn´t work.
It didn´t work.
We didn´t work.
You didn´t work.
They didn´t work.
Interrogativa
Did I work?
Did you work?
Did he work?
Did she work?
Did it work?
Did we work?
Did you work?
Did they work?
Respuestas Breves
Afirmativa
Yes, I did.
Yes, you did.
Yes, he did.
Yes, she did.
Yes, it did.
Yes, we did.
Yes, you did.
Yes, they did.
Negativa
No, I didn´t.
No, you didn´t.
No, he didn´t.
No, she didn´t.
No, it didn´t.
No, we didn´t.
No, you didn´t.
No, they didn´t.
El las frases negativas e interrogativas, así como en las respuestas breves, el auxiliar es el mismo para todas las personas.
Frases Negativas:
I didn´t.
You didn´t.
He didn´t.
She didn´t.
It didn´t.
We didn´t.
You didn´t.
They didn´t.
Frases interrogativas:
Did I?
Did you?
Did he?
Did she?
Did it?
Did we?
Did you?
Did they?
Recuerda:
* En las frases negativas e interrogativas, siempre se debe utilizar el infinitivo del verbo sin to.
She didn´t phone her
No se puede decir: She didn´t phoned her.
Did you study yesterday?
No se puede decir: Did you studied yesterday?
* En las preguntas que contienen partículas interrogativas (what, when, who, why, where), estas se colocan delante del auxiliar did.
Where did you go?
Who did he visit?
Usos:
El pasado simple se utiliza para hablar de acciones que sucedieron en un momento concreto del pasado. En estas frases aparecen expresiones de tiempo tales como yesterday (ayer), last week (la semana pasada), last night (anoche), etc.
I played football last Saturday. We went shopping yesterday.
Ago
* Ago se traduce por ¨hace¨ y se refiere a una acción del pasado, a algo que ya ha acabado.
They travelled to London three days ago.
* Ago no puede encabazar una expression de tiempo.
ten years ago
No se puede decir: ago ten years
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